This gallery takes visitors through the history of New Sweden, from the Swedish empire’s colonial vision in 1626 to the impact of William Penn at the end of the 17th century. Themes include contact and trade with Lenape and Susquehannock, leadership and expansion in the colony, and personal stories of Swedes and Finns who settled in the Delaware Valley between 1638 and 1700. Visitors can explore why the colony ultimately fell to the Dutch in 1655 and discover the important role of former New Sweden colonists in laying out the city of Philadelphia.